动词的语态概述 — 由主动语态改为被动语态的两种特殊情况。

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作者：frog 文章来源：本站原创点击数：更新时间：2010-4-6

    (1) 当主动语态的句子中有直接宾语，又有间接宾语时，一般是将间接宾语改为被动语态句中的主语，而将直接宾语保留在原来的位置上。如果将直接宾语改为被动语态句中的主语，就将间接宾语保留在原来的位置上，但要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。例如：
    Mother often told us interesting stories when we were very young. →We were told interesting stories when we were very young. →Interesting stories were told to us when we were very young.
    (2) 当主动语态的句子中宾语后跟宾语补足语时，仍将宾语改为主语，将宾语补足语保留在原来的位置，在被动语态的句子中变成主语补足语。需要特别注意：在make, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to等动词后，如果有不定式作其宾语补足语时，在主动语态的句子中使用动词原形，而在被动语态的句子中，应使用to do。例如：
    The cruel man made his workers work all day and all night. →His workers were made to work all day and all night.
    We heard Mary play the piano. →Mary was heard to play the piano.
    He watched the train disappear in the distance. →The train was watched to disappear in the distance.

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