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常用情态动词的用法 — must, have to, have got to |
作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2010-4-6 |
(1) must可以用来表示:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te %*/OPsLWj)=mCKI"V] 1) 必须要做的事,强调主观的义务或必要,否定形式通常用needn't或don't have to,而不用mustn't。mustn't表示“禁止,不允许,不可以”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te TNJ%:B.X'3)6v[8a] We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 3 ;B*u%@IjEOX]$] —Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须马上打扫教室吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te %vp#"p]l2[~ztr6E] —Yes, you must. 是,必须马上打扫。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te h:5CX$=prSXFii9o] —No, you needn't (you don't have to). 不,不必马上打扫。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 6#d?+bh=ILU74
|C,n] You mustn't play football in the streets. 你们不可以在街上踢足球。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te zEqyIWln;0d,`] 2) 表示肯定的推测,意思是“肯定,一定”,在肯定句和否定句中通常用can't或couldn't,意思是“不可能”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te yq2E~Q|A;($_?%@zC6] Our teacher must be angry. 我们的老师一定是生气了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te GQqBxwU�&S't+C{.}iP] Tom must be watching TV upstairs. 汤姆一定正在楼上看电视。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te voYV~P]GjH\%m#k] No one was in the classroom. They must have gone to the library. 教室里一个人也没有。他们一定是去了图书馆。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te Kq(`S*XMI1Y|?W] He can't be a doctor. 他不可能是个医生。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 9n=6!VmAQv&r;uD] The naughty boy can't be doing his homework. 那淘气的孩子不可能在做作业。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 83P*le?6~m?F.XHh] Peter can't have finished his homework in such a short time. 彼得不可能在这么短的时间内完成作业。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te rOq:Mdg^n|L@2?LS?] Can it be our maths teacher? 那有可能是我们的数学老师吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te M(
I2'}r]f#?r`.] Can John have been to Beijing? 约翰可能去过北京了吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te W?GyB9\tbJrs=LMZ=] 3) 表示“偏偏”的意思。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te Mo-?w{[Q#@
9,dP] Why must I finish the work as soon as possible? 为什么偏偏要我尽快完成这项工作呢?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te $XHPAb]+v/mU/] (2) have to,have got to[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te g:B_Ac?%[n1.A\"FS9u-] have to不得不,必须。表示“因外在原因而不得不做”,正式的用语,在口语或非正式用语中,常被have got to代替。它们的形式比较灵活,可用于各种时态,借助于助动词do完成各种句式的变化。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te D}+K?]0kt$OQK%] Do you have to leave now? 你现在就离开吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te =eFMW
G~BqK�2cR{6] I had to walk home because there was no bus then. 因为没有公共汽车,我不得不步行回家。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te jjbLlmaXR;~53jfd;h] I'm afraid I have got to go to work now. 恐怕我得去上班了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 4]nu)Gs3"b,
9mBC9 :] We'll have to think about the plan again. 我们将不得不再一次考虑一下我们的计划。
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