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常用情态动词的用法 — can, could, may, might |
作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2010-4-6 |
(1) 表示“许可、可以”,用于口语中,can和may可以相互替换。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te TmSIK*uF=�SWM�[] May (Can) I use your mobile phone? 我可以用一下你的手机吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te A#XcM?+wR[u= = U] You can (may) go now. 你现在可以走了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 9/~23Dbb�pX7) ] (2) can / could还可以表示请求,用could语气更加委婉。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te WDonp&ce&!1YQ0y] Could you pass me the newspaper on the shelf, please? 请递给我书架上的那张报纸好吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te @{6y-vPyI1f7A8x] Could you please tell me your name? 请告诉我你的名字好吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te &Jj=?G
7&nm$=.Fr] 注意:这时简略答语要使用原形。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te e!Io{ZLOp/apk8sZw]] —Could I have a look at your new photos?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te J"U@HO{i"g]a}%W~(E7;] —Yes, you can.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te s|iA-=;^ST&ZY5J] (3) can, could表示“能、会”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te QcNbu{,Jr&_,y2|1rJ] Can you work out the physics problem? 你能算出这道物理题吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te J/i8.H
hoK?E-7(xi] The girl is only five, but she can read newspapers. 女孩虽然仅有五岁,但她能读懂报纸。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te z CrD CS0
PNx'N] (4) may, might表示“可能、或许”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te i|r]0&"^4M7%#$')@] —Where is Annie? 安妮在哪?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te xQZ8Fa'O01h2A#Jr] —Sorry, I don't know. She may be in the library. 对不起,我不知道。她有可能在图书馆。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te %#|+IeF=e9re5l%TSm] (5) 在表示“推测”的句子中,can't, couldn't意思是“不可能”;may not, might not意思是“可能不,可能没有,或许不,或许没有”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te -?,3Gc=5(_dS%1?] —Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te �_ xsqC#V?yTkCSldi] —It may be our brother who is back home from work. (可能是)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te o 1Qd4gy{(| ~#!] —It can't be he because he told me he wouldn't come back at noon.(不可能是)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te RiDxX(E; J^;-hjF] —Who can it be then?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te F3'u{0N+L8U}#] —It may be our father. He is always forgetful. He may have come back for his key.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te %cDKTH.3[5Ibp-Ws] —It can not be he. He looked for it just now. (或许不是)
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