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学习非谓语动词应注意的几点 — V-ing形式作主语与不定式作主语 |
作者：frog 文章来源：本站原创 点击数： 更新时间：2010-4-6 |
(1) V-ing形式作主语通常表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作；而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、将来或不具体的动作。例如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te ZvL`VtSejv "+3kj0]
Teaching is my job. (经常性的动作)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te oy!dy CsvJpl& Sj^m6]
To be a teacher is her greatest wish. (将来的动作)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te N$c Y_?c./=8RswJ `]
To clean the windows is your tasks today. (具体的动作)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 1zfD_Cn"=@Sj6]
(2) V-ing形式的复合结构（V-ing形式的逻辑主语 + V-ing形式）作主语时，V-ing形式的逻辑主语要用名词或代词的所有格，不能使用名词的普通格和代词的宾格。例如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te %W_'=8(z! 1WW7Na2Y]
________ made Miss Green angry.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te tiK&MhfrWGo 4B)]
A. He was late B. His being late[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te !/8=(pgYh`]5X#}2e]
C. He being late D. Him being late (B)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te Y84nR&Lf{j vI){]
(3) V-ing形式也可以在下面两类结构中作主语。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 4|oM
hA6P/G6?Dg$=C]
1) It is no use / good doing和It is a waste of time / money doing something 例如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te =x%P4q6Ig wK.KxMQw]
It is no use talking with him. 和他谈话没用。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te F @HckQ~QaO KL)FL=]
It is no good waiting here. Let's walk home. 在这儿等没好处，咱们走回家吧。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te [_?T 7aeK
+[gc#�]
It is a waste of money buying such a computer. 买这样一台电脑是浪费钱财。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te lV ]5 ?xll4�D6&0w]
2) There is no doing something例如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te R+y?6mBW"@ % .?3W R]
There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te nfX("l|?wJlpd�DfQSFroG]
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