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学习非谓语动词应注意的几点 — V-ing形式作宾语与不定式作宾语 |
作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2010-4-6 |
(1) 学习V-ing形式作宾语,首先要弄清V-ing形式能作哪些动词的宾语,哪些动词后接不定式作宾语。中学教科书中能用V-ing形式作宾语的动词有:suggest, finish, practise, imagine, understand, mind, enjoy, delay, consider, escape, miss, appreciate, allow, permit, forbid, advise等;能接不定式作宾语的动词有:decide, hope, promise, offer, agree, plan, manage, refuse, learn, intend等。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te dtv13+K6`}?ZXy] (2) 还要注意英语中有的动词或短语动词既可用V-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,而且意义差别很大。如:go on, can't help, mean, remember, forget, regret, try, stop等。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te !�u�NfOXiI.D,Bb^rY] I can't help do housework today. I am busy preparing a report. (不能帮忙做家务)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te i`YLiiA-"LlifQ] I couldn't help thinking of my childhood while seeing the film. (禁不住想起我的童年)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te :9_4S..UbO 04Q2Az1 ] I remember seeing her once somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过他。(动作发生过)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te m2w!`$RY=dU=n^Y`}] You must remember to post the letter for me. 你一定记住把信给我寄出去。(动作没有发生)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te ?"KH}M)h
j;mdq)] I forget being paid. 我忘记了付过我的报酬了。(动作发生过)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te :T:&^7=0%R9sS\f] Sorry, I forget to lock the door. 对不起,我忘记锁门了。(动作没有发生)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te @)$Eb^Jz' !_nzX] I regret not having accepted your advice. 我后悔没听你的劝告。(对发生了的事表示后悔)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te rOTFg7fVQ?sx:UU{N] I regret to say I haven't given you enough help. 我很遗憾的说我没给你充分的帮助。(对……表示遗憾)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te _�Je?lDy[6dK57-] We must try to finish the work on time. 我们必须设法准时完成这项工作。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te -L,wLq
APanN[Cox] Let's try working out the maths problem in another way. 让我们试试用另外一种方法算出这道数学题。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te
=$�hNrcT,7?^v] (3) V-ing形式的复合结构(V-ing形式的逻辑主语 + V-ing形式)作宾语时,V-ing形式的逻辑主语既可用名词或代词的所有格,也可用名词的普通格和代词的宾格。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te K%u&
7a{X^x�C#] Would you mind my (me) opening the window? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te ^=
A''HHVXI,{[%B] (4) V-ing形式不仅能作动词的宾语,还能作介词的宾语, 它常可用在某些短语动词的后面, 如:look forward to, insist on, think of, be / get used to, devote to, be busy (in), be fond of, feel like, spent... in / on, give up, prevent / stop / keep...from, succeed in, depend on, pay attention to, be worth等等。
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