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研究：人在74岁时最幸福[文章来自:考试与评价
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We are happiest at 74, says new report[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 0'] +l1 |DK-^!MjFroG]
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Seventy-four-year-olds are the most contented people in the population, according to new research.
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Fewer responsibilities, financial worries and more time to yourself leads to contentment previously unknown in earlier life.
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According to the report from the teenage years until 40 happiness declines. It levels off until 46 and then starts to increase until peaking at 74.
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Scientists from Germany and America regularly questioned 21,000 men and women how happy they were with their lives providing a scale from one to seven - seven indicated complete contentment.
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Teenagers in their late teens marked themselves at around 5.5 which fell to around 5 by age 40.
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At 74 happiness averaged at 5.9.
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The report, published in the journal Social Indicators Research, said this could be due to older people being more appreciative.
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It concluded: "Compared to younger individuals, older people tend to place a greater emphasis on emotional aspects of social interactions and are likely to remember the emotional content of their experiences."
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Bringing up a family, buying a house and creating a career added to the stresses experienced by those in their twenties and thirties.
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The change in happiness was apparently most pronounced amongst British respondents. German men and women reported relatively stable levels of satisfaction throughout their lives.
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Dr Carlo Strenger, from Tel Aviv University, said: "If you make fruitful use of what you have discovered about yourself in the first half of your life, the second half can be the most fulfilling.
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"Most people can anticipate a second life, if not a second career."
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一项最新研究表明，人在74岁时最幸福。
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人到了74岁时，肩上的责任变少，经济压力减轻，属于自己的时间增多，由此会感到前所未有的满足。
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根据这项报告，人们的幸福感在十几岁到四十岁这一阶段逐渐下降，到46岁前趋于平稳，46岁后开始增强，到74岁时达到顶峰。
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来自德国和美国的科学家对2.1万名男性和女性进行了定期访问，让他们按照1到7的等级标准来衡量自己的幸福感，7代表“十分满足”。
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按照受访者的评分，十八九岁的青年的幸福评级约为5.5，到了40岁时跌至5左右。
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到了74岁时，这一数值升至5.9。
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这一在《社会指数研究》期刊上发表的报告指出，这可能是因为年龄大的人更懂得珍惜。
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该报告得出结论：“与年轻人相比，年龄较大的人更看重社会互动的情感层面，更易记住以往经历中的情感成分。”
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对于二三十岁的人来说，养家、买房和立业增加了他们的生活压力。
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这一幸福感的变化在英国受访者中最为显著。德国男性和女性的幸福感在人生的整个阶段相对较稳定。
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来自特拉维夫大学的卡罗•斯特伦格博士说：“如果你在人生的前一阶段能充分发挥利用自己的潜能，你的后半生将会十分富足。”
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“（人到中年后），在事业上开辟出一片新天地或许有点困难，但大多数人可以拥有人生的第二春。”
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