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“蒙娜丽莎”遗骸被当垃圾倾倒[文章来自:考试与评价 I#xD:w;rWA[U=Y�4T]
Mona Lisa's remains 'lie in Florence rubbish tip'[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ba~4A1v} m\ ^a FroG]
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The remains of the Italian woman who was the model for Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa were dug up 30 years ago and now lie in a municipal rubbish tip, an Italian expert has claimed.
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Lisa Gherardini died in Florence in 1542 and was buried in the grounds of Sant'Orsola convent.
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Over the centuries the Franciscan convent was used as a tobacco factory and a university teaching facility but in the 1980s a redevelopment was launched to convert it into a barracks for Italy's tax police, the Guardia di Finanza.
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The developers had no knowledge that it was the final resting place of da Vinci's famous model – that was only discovered in 2007 – and during work to build an underground car park, the convent's foundations were excavated, along with the crumbling remains of graves and tombs.
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The rubble was then dumped in a municipal landfill site on the outskirts of Florence.
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The prosaic end to the life of one of the best known figures in art history has only recently come to light through a fresh building project for the convent site.
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Florence city council wants to turn the half-built police barracks, which has lain semi-derelict and bricked up for years, into a £23 million community arts centre.
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Surveys of the site have shown that the site was excavated in the 1980s to such a depth that no tombs or other historical artefacts survived.
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Gherardini is believed to have been born in Florence in 1479. At the age of 16 she became the second wife of a wealthy silk merchant, Francesco del Giocondo, with whom she had five children.
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She moved into the convent after his death, staying there for the last four years of her life.
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She is believed to have died in the convent at the age of 63 in 1542, according to a document unearthed three years ago by Mr Pallanti during his research.
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意大利一位专家日前表示，早在30年前，列奥纳多•达•芬奇笔下的《蒙娜丽莎》的原型——一位意大利女子的遗骸就已被挖掘出来，如今被丢弃在市里的一个垃圾场。
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丽莎•格拉尔迪尼于1542年在佛罗伦萨去世，安葬在圣奥索拉修道院。
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在过去几百年间，圣方济会修道院旧址曾被用作卷烟厂和大学校舍。但在20世纪80年代，这里被改造成意大利财政局税务警察的驻地。
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直到2007年，人们才发现这里是达•芬奇笔下最著名的原型人物的安葬地，开发商当年并不知情。在修建地下停车场时，修道院的地基、连同坟墓中破碎的遗骸都被挖开了。
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这堆碎石后来被倾倒在佛罗伦萨市郊的一处垃圾填埋场。
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这位艺术史上最著名的人物之一平淡地结束了一生，直到最近修道院旧址要建造一座新建筑时才为人所知。
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这座未完工的警察驻地已废弃数年，遍布瓦砾，佛罗伦萨市议会想把它改造成一座价值2300万英镑的社区艺术中心。
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对该地的调查显示，这里在20世纪80年代挖掘过深，古墓和其它历史文物都不复存在了。
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据称，格拉尔迪尼于1479年出生于佛罗伦萨，16岁时成为丝绸富商弗朗西斯科•德尔•乔康多的第二任妻子，两人育有5名子女。
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丈夫去世后，格拉尔迪尼搬到修道院居住，在那里度过了生命的最后四年时光。
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根据三年前帕朗蒂先生在研究中发现的文档，格拉尔迪尼于1542年在修道院逝世，享年63岁。
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